Hard Money Loan Versus Private Money Loan - What is the difference?

I often hear the question - What is the difference between a hard money loan and a private money loan? 

Personally, I think they are pretty close to the same thing, but the difference is usually associated with where the loan comes from. 

Hard money loans are from a licensed company that is in the business of offering loans. The capital for those loans is almost always provided by individual investors looking to invest their money. Most hard money lending companies act as a broker or intermediary between the person borrowing the money and the investor lending the money. The company is basically the company that sources loans for the investor to review and the invest. In some cases, the hard money lending company uses its own money to fund the loans and then sells the loan off to a private investor later. 

A private money loan is usually looked at as a loan where you borrow from an individual, licensed or unlicensed, who may or may not be in the business of lending money. For example, you need cash for your business, so you call your wealthy uncle to lend you the money in exchange for a certain rate of return or fee. 

However, if you look at the source of money in each situation, they are the same. Whether you go to a hard money lending company or your wealthy uncle, the funds are sourced from a private individual looking to lend their money. 

This is why the terms Hard Money Loans and Private Money Loans are so interchangeable. While you can argue there are differences, the source of capital remains the same.